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Revision imported phones

Despite good design and usability, often phones with push-button dialing have a significant disadvantage — very low microphone sensitivity. This applies mainly to cheap Chinese vehicles, however, sometimes found in more expensive phones.

The test showed that the amplitude of the audio voltage in the line they are often inferior to even a regular telephone with a carbon microphone. This has two reasons, one of them is a very simple diagram of the conversational site, and as a result, low gain microphone circuit. The second, more significant reason is the poor quality electret microphones. So, out of ten instances tested, only one was of excellent quality, all the rest had a very low sensitivity. The same microphones are used in imported stereo systems, they can be used in phones however the test showed that they are not the best quality.

There is a simple solution — add another stage of amplification in the microphone circuit. Scheme (рис. 1) going surface mounting directly on the PCB of the phone.

Figure. 1

Сначала при поднятой трубке телефона измеряют напряжение на электретном микрофоне в точке A. Обычно это 2.5…3 В. Затем микро­фон отключают (предварительно отключив телефон от линии), под­ключают транзистор VT1, и подбо­ром резистора (R3 добиваются та­кого же напряжения в этой точке. Подключив микрофон к R1, изме­ряют напряжение в точке B. Оно также должно быть в пределах 2,5…3 В (при подключении микро­фона необходимо соблюдать по­лярность). Если взять R1 равным Rтел., подбор R1 не потребуется. Подстроенным резистором R2 до­биваются устранения акустичес­кой связи между телефоном и мик­рофоном, уменьшая избыток уси­ления.

При наличии высокочастотных наводок на микрофон можно па­раллельно микрофону подключить конденсатор 1500…2200 пФ.

Converted thus spoken, a node even with a bad microphone worked perfectly, with even the reserve strengthening.

Author: V. KANDAUROV, p. Kamyshevakha, Lugansk region.

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