Basic processing steps Production of integrated circuits consists of a series of operations, doing that gradually from the raw materials get the finished product. The number of process operations can reach 200 and more, Therefore, we consider only the basic. Epitaxy is a growth operation on a single crystal substrate… Continue Reading
Semiconductor integrated circuits - is integrated circuits, all the elements and interconnections are formed in the bulk and on the surface of the semiconductor. Constructive basis IP is a substrate of p-type silicon or gallium arsenide 200-300 microns. IC elements are formed in isolated from… Continue Reading
Hybrid integrated circuits (GIS) divided into thick-film and thin-film. Constructive basis of thick-film ceramic substrate is an IC, which through the mesh stencil sequentially deposited conductive, Resistive and dielectric paste, followed by heating, creating in this way Film Resistors, capacitors and conductors. Thickness of applied… Continue Reading
Microelectronics - is the area of electronics, covering research problems, development and application of microelectronic products, which include elements, having micron size, and their tolerances are fractions of a micrometer. The leading place among microelectronic products occupy integrated circuits, the use of which allows you to successfully solve… Continue Reading